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English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code

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community_prescribing_dispensing

Community Prescribing & Dispensing

Datasets on the prescribing and dispensing of medicines in the community

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Open Government Licence 3.0 (United Kingdom) [Open Data]

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    {'id': 'f355ef92-5bd7-431a-b054-7d25f1cb6ec2', 'timestamp': '2026-01-14T12:19:27.929015', 'user_id': '73783dc8-f5e5-461f-b56e-94ecedd6046c', 'object_id': '906115a6-4155-44be-8b81-f8e83cebfb84', 'activity_type': 'changed issue', 'data': {'__extras': {'author_id': '73783dc8-f5e5-461f-b56e-94ecedd6046c'}, 'comment': '2026-01-14 November 2023 data file refreshed due to upload error in which file was not uploaded to datastore fully.', 'user_id': '73783dc8-f5e5-461f-b56e-94ecedd6046c', 'issue_id': 43, 'issue_number': 2, 'comment_id': 146, 'package': {'author': 'NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA)', 'author_email': 'DataServicesSupport@nhsbsa.nhs.uk', 'creator_user_id': '0ff64ac9-3511-43bc-a05c-9089256a8864', 'id': '906115a6-4155-44be-8b81-f8e83cebfb84', 'isopen': True, 'license_id': 'OGL-UK-3.0', 'license_title': 'Open Government Licence 3.0 (United Kingdom)', 'license_url': 'https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/', 'maintainer': None, 'maintainer_email': None, 'metadata_created': '2021-04-30T09:11:51.096533', 'metadata_modified': '2026-01-14T11:55:39.977023', 'name': 'english-prescribing-dataset-epd-with-snomed-code', 'notes': '<div class="nhsuk-warning-callout">\r\n <h3 class="nhsuk-warning-callout__label">\r\n <span role="text">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Important: </span>\r\n Final Publication of EPD Without SNOMED CT Codes – August 2025\r\n </span>\r\n </h3>\r\n \r\n <p>The NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) has now published the final version of the English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) without Systematised Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) codes.</p> \r\n\r\n <p>From September 2025 onwards, only the version of the EPD containing SNOMED CT codes will continue to be published.</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Dataset Description</h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) is a comprehensive monthly dataset capturing all prescriptions issued by NHS primary care prescribers in England and dispensed in the community. This includes prescriptions from GPs, nurses, and other authorised primary care prescribers. The dataset is openly available via the NHS Business Services Authority&rsquo;s (NHSBSA) Open Data Portal, promoting transparency and enabling widespread analysis.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>With approximately 17 million rows of data added each month, the EPD provides one of the most detailed views of NHS prescribing activity of England. It is a crucial resource for analysing prescribing trends, costs, and behaviours at both national and local levels.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Key Features</strong></p>\r\n<p><ul>\r\n<li><strong>Practice-Level Information</strong>: Each record is linked to a specific NHS GP practice or primary care organisation, enabling local-level analysis.</li>\r\n<li><strong>BNF and SNOMED CT Codes</strong>: Prescriptions are classified using Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), British National Formulary (BNF) codes, and Dictionary of Medicines and Devices (dm+d), ensuring standardised identification and interoperability across NHS systems.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Prescription Costs</strong>: Captures the financial cost associated with each prescription, reflecting reimbursement claims.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Quantities Dispensed</strong>: Provides data on the volume of items prescribed and dispensed.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Data Granularity</strong>: The dataset offers detailed insights down to the individual prescription level, allowing in-depth analyses of prescribing patterns and trends.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2>Dataset Details</h2>\r\n\r\n<strong>Additional Dataset Guidance</strong>: Further details on this dataset can be found in the <strong><a href="https://github.com/NHSBSA-Open-Data/ODP/raw/a3a50d3efa5b9c1717d509d26b10018388ce806b/EPD_SNOMED_release_guidance_v004.odt">English Prescribing Dataset Release Guidance</a></strong> (ODT: 237KB).\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 1-->\r\n</p><details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24"><strong>Use Cases and Benefits</strong></span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p> The EPD supports a range of users, including healthcare professionals, policy-makers, and researchers. Key applications include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Healthcare Research</strong>: Enables analysis of prescribing patterns, medication usage, and adherence to clinical guidelines across different regions and demographics.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Service Planning</strong>: Helps NHS organisations identify prescribing trends, evaluate costs, and assess policy impacts.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Public Health Monitoring</strong>: Tracks national health priorities, such as antibiotic usage, controlled drug prescriptions, and emerging treatments.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Optimising NHS Resources</strong>: Supports data-driven decision-making to improve prescribing cost-effectiveness.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Digital Healthcare Alignment</strong>: Enhances interoperability by integrating with NHS England&rsquo;s digital health strategy.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Integration with Other Datasets</strong>: Can be linked with hospital episode statistics, public health records, and other datasets to provide a more comprehensive view of patient care and prescribing impacts.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n </div>\r\n</details></p>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 2-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24"> <strong>Supporting Healthcare Objectives</strong></span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>The dataset provides unique insights into prescribing behaviours, enabling:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Monitoring of health inequalities</strong> by examining regional prescribing trends.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Evaluation of guideline adherence</strong>, such as the reduction of high-risk medications.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Promotion of cost-effective prescribing</strong> through analysis of generic vs. branded medications.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Antimicrobial stewardship</strong> by tracking antibiotic prescriptions and other key drug classes.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 3-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Overview of Service</span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n<p>Information about our NHSBSA Prescriptions Data service can be found here - <a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/prescription-data">Prescription data | NHSBSA</a>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 4-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Data Source</span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) Data Warehouse. \r\n</div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 5-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Data collection</span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>The English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) is compiled from multiple NHSBSA data sources to ensure accuracy and consistency in prescription records.</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>BNF Data</strong>: Sourced from the NHSBSA drug database, which maintains the British National Formulary (BNF) classification system as implemented prior to edition 70.</li>\r\n<li><strong>SNOMED CT Data</strong>: Extracted from the <strong>NHSBSA drug database</strong>, ensuring alignment with standardised clinical terminology.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Organisational Data</strong>: Derived from the NHSBSA organisational database, providing up-to-date information on NHS GP practices and primary care organisations.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Prescription Data</strong>: Includes all prescription items prescribed in the community in England and submitted to NHSBSA for reimbursement and remuneration by dispensing contractors on a monthly basis.</li>\r\n</ul></p>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 6-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Time Periods </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p><strong>Publication Frequency</strong>: Data is uploaded <strong>monthly</strong>, typically around the 20th, following the <a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/data-release-calendar">NHSBSA prescription data refresh.</a><br /> <br /> Data is published retrospectively with a two-month delay. For example, January data is published in March.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Historical Data</strong>: Records are available from January 2018 onwards.</p> \r\n</div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 7-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Geography </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>Prescriptions issued in England that have been dispensed in England, Wales, Scotland, Guernsey, Alderney, Jersey, and the Isle of Man.</p>\r\n</div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<h2>Caveats</h2>\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Data Structure and Code changes</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>The <strong>SNOMED CT</strong> and <strong>BNF</strong> codes linked to a product may change over time. As the dataset is static, the codes within each report are only relevant to the specific month of publication.\r\n<p>More detailed information on the BNF hierarchical structure is available for reference (<a href="https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/bnf-code-information-historic">BNF Code Information Historic Dataset on the NHSBSA Open Data Portal</a>). However, this data is taken from a different date point&nbsp;and does not directly align with the EPD dataset.\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Exclusion of Medicines Supplied Under Patient Group Directions (PGDs)</h3>\r\n<p>The EPD dataset does not capture any medicines that are supplied under PGDs, (structured protocols allowing specific healthcare professionals (like pharmacists) to supply or administer medicines without a prescription). Services operating under PGDs that are excluded from EPD:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Pharmacy First Clinical Pathways (PFCP)</strong>&nbsp;&ndash; e.g. treatments for minor ailments</li>\r\n<li><strong>Contraception services</strong></li>\r\n<li><strong>Smoking cessation support</strong></li>\r\n<li><strong>Urgent medicines supply</strong></li>\r\n<li><strong>Seasonal flu vaccinations</strong></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>These services are tracked separately. For more insights into these areas:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Pharmacy First data:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/pharmacies-gp-practices-and-appliance-contractors/dispensing-contractors-information/nhs-pharmacy-first-service-pfs/nhs-pharmacy-first-clinical-pathways-data">NHS Pharmacy First Clinical Pathways Data | NHSBSA</a></li>\r\n<li>Other pharmacy services:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/prescription-data/dispensing-data">Dispensing data | NHSBSA</a></li>\r\n<li>Flu service reporting:&nbsp;<a href="https://catalyst.services.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/analytics/saw.dll?Dashboard&amp;PortalPath=%2Fshared%2F%20ePACT2%2FAnalysis%2FFlu%20Data%2FAdvanced%20Service%20Flu%20report%20-%20Pharmacy%20Contractors&amp;Page=Summary&amp;P1=dashboard&amp;Action=Navigate&amp;ViewState=0qe942k9ptvlkehgta8t09bgc6&amp;P16=NavRuleDefault&amp;NavFromViewID=d%3Adashboard~p%3A8qvj24gcsk0tmf86">Flu report - Oracle Analytics Dashboard</a></li>\r\n</ul></div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Exclusion of Dental Prescribing</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Prescriptions issued by dentists and dispensed in the community are not included in the EPD dataset.</p>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Hospital Prescribing: Site Code vs. Cost Centre</h3>\r\n<p>There is a&nbsp;<strong>distinction in hospital prescribing data</strong>&nbsp;included in EPD:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Excluded</strong>: Items prescribed using Hospital Site codes and dispensed in the community</li>\r\n<li><strong>Included</strong>: Items prescribed using Hospital Cost Centre codes, even if dispensed in the community</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>This means that although both may represent hospital-originated prescriptions, only those tied to cost centres are within EPD scope. For further analysis of Hospital Site code prescribing, refer to the&nbsp;<a href="https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/hospital-prescribing-dispensed-in-the-community"><strong>Hospital Prescribing Dispensed in the Community Dataset</strong></a>, which&nbsp;<strong>excludes Hospital Cost Centre data</strong>&nbsp;to avoid duplication.</p>\r\n</div>\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Financial Data Methodology</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>From April 2024 (data published from&nbsp;June 2024), actual cost calculations in financial reports will include discounts calculated under a new methodology. Further details can be found in the article: <a href="https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/news/changes-to-actual-cost-reporting-calculation-pharmacy-only">Changes to Actual Cost reporting calculation (Pharmacy only)</a>.\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">SNOMED CT and BNF Code Mapping</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>More detailed mapping of medicine and appliance products with their associated SNOMED CT and BNF codes is available at <a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/prescription-data/understanding-our-data/bnf-snomed-mapping">BNF SNOMED mapping | NHSBSA</a>. The timing of these reports is aligned to the monthly EPD dataset.\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<h2>Enquiries</h2>\r\n<!---Who can I contact Section-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Who can I contact if I have queries relating to the data?\r\n </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p><p>If you have any queries regarding the data provided, or if you plan on publishing, the data please contact <a href="mailto:DataServicesSupport@nhsbsa.nhs.uk">DataServicesSupport@nhsbsa.nhs.uk</a> ensuring you quote the name of the dataset for reference. This is important to ensure that the figures are not misunderstood or misrepresented.</p></p>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<h2>Citing and Reusing This Data</h2>\r\n<!---Reusing the data and copyright Section-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Important information regarding reusing the data and copyright\r\n </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p><p>If you plan on producing a press or broadcast story based upon the data please contact <a href="mailto: communicationsteam@nhsbsa.nhs.uk "> communicationsteam@nhsbsa.nhs.uk </a>. This is important to ensure that the figures are not misunderstood or misrepresented.</p>\r\n<p>The information supplied to you continues to be protected by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and is subject to NHSBSA copyright. This information is licenced under the terms of the Open Government Licence detailed at:</p>\r\n<p><a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/</a></p>\r\n<p>Should you wish to re-use the information you must include the following statement: &ldquo;NHSBSA Copyright 2025&rdquo; Failure to do so is a breach of the terms of the licence.</p>\r\n<p>Information you receive which is not subject to NHSBSA Copyright continues to be protected by the copyright of the person, or organisation, from which the information originated. Please obtain their permission before reproducing any third party (non NHSBSA Copyright) information.</p></p>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Citation-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Citation\r\n </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n<p><p>NHS Business Services Authority. "English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code" NHS Business Services Authority Open Data. Accessed **[Date Accessed]**. URL: <a href=" https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/english-prescribing-dataset-epd-with-snomed-code"> https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/english-prescribing-dataset-epd-with-snomed-code</a></p>\r\n</div>\r\n</details>', 'num_resources': 60, 'num_tags': 3, 'organization': {'id': 'ab9f74b0-a7ac-41a8-a97b-e49f8cd02aff', 'name': 'community_prescribing_dispensing', 'title': 'Community Prescribing & Dispensing', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'Datasets on the prescribing and dispensing of medicines in the community', 'image_url': 'https://storage.googleapis.com/dx-nhs-production/_assets/group/2020-11-29-111330.020756-prescribing-Icon.jpg', 'created': '2020-03-17T10:06:07.650987', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'}, 'owner_org': 'ab9f74b0-a7ac-41a8-a97b-e49f8cd02aff', 'private': False, 'state': 'active', 'title': 'English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code', 'type': 'dataset', 'upload_to_bigquery': 'true', 'url': 'NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) Data warehouse ', 'version': '1.0', 'extras': [{'key': 'tableschema', 'value': '{"fields": [{"name": "YEAR_MONTH", "title": "Year and Month as YYYYMM", "type": "integer", "description": "Example: `201401`"}, {"name": "REGIONAL_OFFICE_NAME", "title": "Regional Office Name", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a geographical region by NHS England. Each region supports local systems to provide more joined up and care for patients."}, {"name": "REGIONAL_OFFICE_CODE", "title": "Regional Office Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a Regional Office."}, {"name": "AREA_TEAM_NAME", "title": "Area Team Name", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a geographical area by NHS England that is a smaller division of a Regional Office. (This column is only present in data from Jan 2014 to Mar 2020)"}, {"name": "AREA_TEAM_CODE", "title": "Area Team Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to an Area Team. (This column is only present in data from Jan 2014 to Mar 2020)"}, {"name": "STP_NAME", "title": "Area Team Name", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a geographical area by NHS England that is a smaller division of a Region. STP stands for Sustainability and Transformation Partnership"}, {"name": "STP_CODE", "title": "Area Team Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to an STP. STP stands for Sustainability and Transformation Partnership."}, {"name": "PCO_NAME", "title": "Primary Care Organisation Name", "type": "string", "description": "An NHS organisation that commissions or provides care services involving prescriptions that are dispensed in the community. \\n\\nFor example: a Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), an NHS Trust."}, {"name": "PCO_CODE", "title": "Primary Care Organisation Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a Primary Care Organisation."}, {"name": "PRACTICE_NAME", "title": "Practice Name ", "type": "string", "description": "The name of an organisation that employs one or more prescribers who issue prescriptions that may be dispensed in the community. For example:\\na GP Practice, an Out-of-Hours service, a hospital department within an NHS Trust."}, {"name": "PRACTICE_CODE", "title": "Practice Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a Practice."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_1", "title": "Address Field 1", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_2", "title": "Address Field 2", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_3", "title": "Address Field 3", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_4", "title": "Address Field 4", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "POSTCODE", "title": "Post Code", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Chemical Substance Code", "type": "string", "description": "A unique code used to refer to a BNF Chemical Substance.\\n\\nFor example, `0501013B0`"}, {"name": "CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE_BNF_DESCR", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Chemical Substance Description", "type": "string", "description": "The name of the main active ingredient in a drug or the type of an appliance. \\n\\nDetermined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, `Amoxicillin`"}, {"name": "BNF_CODE", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, `0501013B0AAABAB`"}, {"name": "BNF_DESCRIPTION", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Description", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, `Amoxicillin 500mg` capsules"}, {"name": "BNF_CHAPTER_PLUS_CODE", "title": "British National Formulatory (BNF) Description", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. Includes the numerical code used to refer to the chapter.\\n\\nFor example, `05: Infections`"}, {"name": "QUANTITY", "title": "Quantity", "type": "number", "description": "The quantity of a medicine, dressing or appliance for which an individual item was prescribed and dispensed, for each BNF Presentation. This represents a pseudo pack size, to illustrate the typical range of prescribed quantities of a given presentation. For example, a quantity of 28 for `Amoxicillin 500mg` capsules means that the pack size dispensed was 28 capsules."}, {"name": "ITEMS", "title": "Items", "type": "integer", "description": "The number of times a product appears on a prescription form. Prescription forms include both paper prescriptions and electronic messages."}, {"name": "TOTAL_QUANTITY", "title": "Total Quantity", "type": "number", "description": "The total quantity of a drug or appliance that was prescribed.\\n\\nThis is calculated by multiplying Quantity by Items. For example, if 2 items of `Amoxicillin 500mg` capsules with a quantity of 28 were prescribed, total quantity will be 56."}, {"name": "ADQUSAGE", "title": "Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) ", "type": "number", "description": "Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) is the typical daily dose of a medication, prescribed to adult patients by GP Practices.\\n\\nThis field shows the quantity prescribed multiplied by the strength, which is then divided by the Average Daily Quantity value."}, {"name": "NIC", "title": "Net Ingredient Cost (NIC)", "type": "number", "description": "The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.\\n\\nSometimes called the \'Net Ingredient Cost\' (NIC).\\n\\nThe basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. \\n\\nFor any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product."}, {"name": "ACTUAL_COST", "title": "Actual Cost ", "type": "number", "description": "The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.\\n\\nSee notes for details of the calculation. The calculation is:\\n\\nNet Ingredient Cost - National Average Discount Percentage + (payment for consumables + out of pocket expenses + payment for containers)"}, {"name": "UNIDENTIFIED", "title": "Unidentified", "type": "boolean", "description": "This field shows data from prescription forms that could not be allocated to a Practice. 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Determined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, Amoxicillin', 'name': 'CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE_BNF_DESCR', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, 0501013B0AAABAB', 'name': 'BNF_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, Amoxicillin 500mg capsules', 'name': 'BNF_DESCRIPTION', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. 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This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England ICBs or the SICBL, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.', 'name': 'ADDRESS_4', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Post Code', 'description': 'The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England ICBs or the SICBL, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.', 'name': 'POSTCODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Chemical Substance Code', 'description': 'A unique code used to refer to a BNF Chemical Substance.For example, 0501013B0', 'name': 'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Chemical Substance Description', 'description': 'The name of the main active ingredient in a drug or the type of an appliance. Determined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, Amoxicillin', 'name': 'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, 0501013B0AAABAB', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, Amoxicillin 500mg capsules', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. 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Prescription forms include both paper prescriptions and electronic messages.', 'name': 'ITEMS', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Total Quantity', 'description': 'The total quantity of a drug or appliance that was prescribed.This is calculated by multiplying Quantity by Items. For example, if 2 items of Amoxicillin 500mg capsules with a quantity of 28 were prescribed, total quantity will be 56.', 'name': 'TOTAL_QUANTITY', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ)', 'description': 'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) is the typical daily dose of a medication, prescribed to adult patients by GP Practices.This field shows the quantity prescribed multiplied by the strength, which is then divided by the Average Daily Quantity value.', 'name': 'ADQ_USAGE', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Net Ingredient Cost (NIC)', 'description': 'In GBP. The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England ICBs or the SICBL, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\',u\'name\': u\'POSTCODE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'British National Formulary (BNF) Chemical Substance Code\',u\'description\': u\'A unique code used to refer to a BNF Chemical Substance.For example, 0501013B0\',u\'name\': u\'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE_CODE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'British National Formulary (BNF) Chemical Substance Description\',u\'description\': u\'The name of the main active ingredient in a drug or the type of an appliance. Determined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, Amoxicillin\',u\'name\': u\'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'British National Formulary (BNF) Code\',u\'description\': u\'The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, 0501013B0AAABAB\',u\'name\': u\'BNF_PRESENTATION_CODE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'British National Formulary (BNF) Description\',u\'description\': u\'The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, Amoxicillin 500mg capsules\',u\'name\': u\'BNF_PRESENTATION_NAME\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'British National Formulary (BNF) Description\',u\'description\': u\'The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. Includes the numerical code used to refer to the chapter.For example, 05: Infections\',u\'name\': u\'BNF_CHAPTER_PLUS_CODE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Quantity\',u\'description\': u\'The quantity of a medicine, dressing or appliance for which an individual item was prescribed and dispensed, for each BNF Presentation. This represents a pseudo pack size, to illustrate the typical range of prescribed quantities of a given presentation. For example, a quantity of 28 for Amoxicillin 500mg capsules means that the pack size dispensed was 28 capsules.\',u\'name\': u\'QUANTITY\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Items\',u\'description\': u\'The number of times a product appears on a prescription form. Prescription forms include both paper prescriptions and electronic messages.\',u\'name\': u\'ITEMS\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Total Quantity\',u\'description\': u\'The total quantity of a drug or appliance that was prescribed.This is calculated by multiplying Quantity by Items. For example, if 2 items of Amoxicillin 500mg capsules with a quantity of 28 were prescribed, total quantity will be 56.\',u\'name\': u\'TOTAL_QUANTITY\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ)\',u\'description\': u\'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) is the typical daily dose of a medication, prescribed to adult patients by GP Practices.This field shows the quantity prescribed multiplied by the strength, which is then divided by the Average Daily Quantity value.\',u\'name\': u\'ADQ_USAGE\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Net Ingredient Cost (NIC)\',u\'description\': u\'In GBP. The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.\',u\'name\': u\'NIC\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Actual Cost\',u\'description\': u\'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. The calculation is:Net Ingredient Cost - National Average Discount Percentage + (payment for consumables + out of pocket expenses + payment for containers)\',u\'name\': u\'ACTUAL_COST\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Unidentified\',u\'description\': u\'This field shows data from prescription forms that could not be allocated to a Practice. Please see the guidance notes for a more detailed explanation of this field, and its uses.\',u\'name\': u\'UNIDENTIFIED\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Presentation SNOMED code\',u\'description\': u\'A SNOMED CT (Systemised Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms) is a clinical vocabulary readable by computers. The SNOMED code contained within the data is a unique identifier for each Medicinal Product (both VMP and AMP level). The identifier will not be re-used and or allocated to another presentation.\',u\'name\': u\'SNOMED_CODE\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'}], u\'missingValues\': [u\'\']}', 'sha256': 'c590781a6e2138eaaf25d60cecb3f73dce82735584afaa3f7971f43726aa983b', 'size': 7750128464, 'state': 'active', 'title': 'English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED code - Oct 2025', 'url': 'https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/906115a6-4155-44be-8b81-f8e83cebfb84/resource/d28455b2-7373-4d4a-8577-b28973ddba00/download/epd_snomed_202510.csv', 'url_type': 'upload', 'zip_url': 'https://83025b28472d6aa2bf5ae59f3724aa78.eu.r2.cloudflarestorage.com/dx-nhs-production/DATOPIAN_DATA/EPD_SNOMED_202510.ZIP?response-content-disposition=filename%3DEPD_SNOMED_202510.ZIP&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=d1d532dd4244a61845b7ea3d94bcd4d9%2F20260114%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260114T121927Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=6199857e71a07d348761d5b61755d07a9d0188ea4b8563a7549f54ccada43781'}], 'tags': [{'display_name': 'Experimental', 'id': 'e0f16473-c39e-4206-a2bf-143875873f51', 'name': 'Experimental', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}, {'display_name': 'Prescribing', 'id': '10a6f51b-4115-4116-963e-e777282ae7db', 'name': 'Prescribing', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}, {'display_name': 'Prescriptions', 'id': '625e4706-25ca-430e-9024-d5afa85dbe05', 'name': 'Prescriptions', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}], 'groups': [], 'relationships_as_subject': [], 'relationships_as_object': []}}, 'permission_labels': None} English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code 4 days ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    4 days ago
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    {'id': 'c533fa3f-c4cf-48c1-bbeb-eee5569d7029', 'timestamp': '2025-12-29T10:15:03.489327', 'user_id': '73783dc8-f5e5-461f-b56e-94ecedd6046c', 'object_id': '906115a6-4155-44be-8b81-f8e83cebfb84', 'activity_type': 'changed issue', 'data': {'__extras': {'author_id': '73783dc8-f5e5-461f-b56e-94ecedd6046c'}, 'comment': 'December 2025 - Automated upload schema updated to ensure QUANTITY, ITEMS, TOTAL_QUANTITY, ADQ_USAGE, NIC and ACTUAL_COST are number type.', 'user_id': '73783dc8-f5e5-461f-b56e-94ecedd6046c', 'issue_id': 43, 'issue_number': 2, 'comment_id': 143, 'package': {'author': 'NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA)', 'author_email': 'DataServicesSupport@nhsbsa.nhs.uk', 'creator_user_id': '0ff64ac9-3511-43bc-a05c-9089256a8864', 'id': '906115a6-4155-44be-8b81-f8e83cebfb84', 'isopen': True, 'license_id': 'OGL-UK-3.0', 'license_title': 'Open Government Licence 3.0 (United Kingdom)', 'license_url': 'https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/', 'maintainer': None, 'maintainer_email': None, 'metadata_created': '2021-04-30T09:11:51.096533', 'metadata_modified': '2025-12-19T11:07:12.077966', 'name': 'english-prescribing-dataset-epd-with-snomed-code', 'notes': '<div class="nhsuk-warning-callout">\r\n <h3 class="nhsuk-warning-callout__label">\r\n <span role="text">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Important: </span>\r\n Final Publication of EPD Without SNOMED CT Codes – August 2025\r\n </span>\r\n </h3>\r\n \r\n <p>The NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) has now published the final version of the English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) without Systematised Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) codes.</p> \r\n\r\n <p>From September 2025 onwards, only the version of the EPD containing SNOMED CT codes will continue to be published.</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Dataset Description</h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) is a comprehensive monthly dataset capturing all prescriptions issued by NHS primary care prescribers in England and dispensed in the community. This includes prescriptions from GPs, nurses, and other authorised primary care prescribers. The dataset is openly available via the NHS Business Services Authority&rsquo;s (NHSBSA) Open Data Portal, promoting transparency and enabling widespread analysis.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>With approximately 17 million rows of data added each month, the EPD provides one of the most detailed views of NHS prescribing activity of England. It is a crucial resource for analysing prescribing trends, costs, and behaviours at both national and local levels.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Key Features</strong></p>\r\n<p><ul>\r\n<li><strong>Practice-Level Information</strong>: Each record is linked to a specific NHS GP practice or primary care organisation, enabling local-level analysis.</li>\r\n<li><strong>BNF and SNOMED CT Codes</strong>: Prescriptions are classified using Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), British National Formulary (BNF) codes, and Dictionary of Medicines and Devices (dm+d), ensuring standardised identification and interoperability across NHS systems.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Prescription Costs</strong>: Captures the financial cost associated with each prescription, reflecting reimbursement claims.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Quantities Dispensed</strong>: Provides data on the volume of items prescribed and dispensed.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Data Granularity</strong>: The dataset offers detailed insights down to the individual prescription level, allowing in-depth analyses of prescribing patterns and trends.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2>Dataset Details</h2>\r\n\r\n<strong>Additional Dataset Guidance</strong>: Further details on this dataset can be found in the <strong><a href="https://github.com/NHSBSA-Open-Data/ODP/raw/a3a50d3efa5b9c1717d509d26b10018388ce806b/EPD_SNOMED_release_guidance_v004.odt">English Prescribing Dataset Release Guidance</a></strong> (ODT: 237KB).\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 1-->\r\n</p><details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24"><strong>Use Cases and Benefits</strong></span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p> The EPD supports a range of users, including healthcare professionals, policy-makers, and researchers. Key applications include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Healthcare Research</strong>: Enables analysis of prescribing patterns, medication usage, and adherence to clinical guidelines across different regions and demographics.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Service Planning</strong>: Helps NHS organisations identify prescribing trends, evaluate costs, and assess policy impacts.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Public Health Monitoring</strong>: Tracks national health priorities, such as antibiotic usage, controlled drug prescriptions, and emerging treatments.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Optimising NHS Resources</strong>: Supports data-driven decision-making to improve prescribing cost-effectiveness.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Digital Healthcare Alignment</strong>: Enhances interoperability by integrating with NHS England&rsquo;s digital health strategy.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Integration with Other Datasets</strong>: Can be linked with hospital episode statistics, public health records, and other datasets to provide a more comprehensive view of patient care and prescribing impacts.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n </div>\r\n</details></p>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 2-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24"> <strong>Supporting Healthcare Objectives</strong></span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>The dataset provides unique insights into prescribing behaviours, enabling:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Monitoring of health inequalities</strong> by examining regional prescribing trends.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Evaluation of guideline adherence</strong>, such as the reduction of high-risk medications.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Promotion of cost-effective prescribing</strong> through analysis of generic vs. branded medications.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Antimicrobial stewardship</strong> by tracking antibiotic prescriptions and other key drug classes.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 3-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Overview of Service</span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n<p>Information about our NHSBSA Prescriptions Data service can be found here - <a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/prescription-data">Prescription data | NHSBSA</a>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 4-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Data Source</span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) Data Warehouse. \r\n</div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 5-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Data collection</span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>The English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) is compiled from multiple NHSBSA data sources to ensure accuracy and consistency in prescription records.</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>BNF Data</strong>: Sourced from the NHSBSA drug database, which maintains the British National Formulary (BNF) classification system as implemented prior to edition 70.</li>\r\n<li><strong>SNOMED CT Data</strong>: Extracted from the <strong>NHSBSA drug database</strong>, ensuring alignment with standardised clinical terminology.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Organisational Data</strong>: Derived from the NHSBSA organisational database, providing up-to-date information on NHS GP practices and primary care organisations.</li>\r\n<li><strong>Prescription Data</strong>: Includes all prescription items prescribed in the community in England and submitted to NHSBSA for reimbursement and remuneration by dispensing contractors on a monthly basis.</li>\r\n</ul></p>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 6-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Time Periods </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p><strong>Publication Frequency</strong>: Data is uploaded <strong>monthly</strong>, typically around the 20th, following the <a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/data-release-calendar">NHSBSA prescription data refresh.</a><br /> <br /> Data is published retrospectively with a two-month delay. For example, January data is published in March.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Historical Data</strong>: Records are available from January 2018 onwards.</p> \r\n</div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Expander 7-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Geography </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p>Prescriptions issued in England that have been dispensed in England, Wales, Scotland, Guernsey, Alderney, Jersey, and the Isle of Man.</p>\r\n</div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<h2>Caveats</h2>\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Data Structure and Code changes</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>The <strong>SNOMED CT</strong> and <strong>BNF</strong> codes linked to a product may change over time. As the dataset is static, the codes within each report are only relevant to the specific month of publication.\r\n<p>More detailed information on the BNF hierarchical structure is available for reference (<a href="https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/bnf-code-information-historic">BNF Code Information Historic Dataset on the NHSBSA Open Data Portal</a>). However, this data is taken from a different date point&nbsp;and does not directly align with the EPD dataset.\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Exclusion of Medicines Supplied Under Patient Group Directions (PGDs)</h3>\r\n<p>The EPD dataset does not capture any medicines that are supplied under PGDs, (structured protocols allowing specific healthcare professionals (like pharmacists) to supply or administer medicines without a prescription). Services operating under PGDs that are excluded from EPD:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Pharmacy First Clinical Pathways (PFCP)</strong>&nbsp;&ndash; e.g. treatments for minor ailments</li>\r\n<li><strong>Contraception services</strong></li>\r\n<li><strong>Smoking cessation support</strong></li>\r\n<li><strong>Urgent medicines supply</strong></li>\r\n<li><strong>Seasonal flu vaccinations</strong></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>These services are tracked separately. For more insights into these areas:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Pharmacy First data:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/pharmacies-gp-practices-and-appliance-contractors/dispensing-contractors-information/nhs-pharmacy-first-service-pfs/nhs-pharmacy-first-clinical-pathways-data">NHS Pharmacy First Clinical Pathways Data | NHSBSA</a></li>\r\n<li>Other pharmacy services:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/prescription-data/dispensing-data">Dispensing data | NHSBSA</a></li>\r\n<li>Flu service reporting:&nbsp;<a href="https://catalyst.services.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/analytics/saw.dll?Dashboard&amp;PortalPath=%2Fshared%2F%20ePACT2%2FAnalysis%2FFlu%20Data%2FAdvanced%20Service%20Flu%20report%20-%20Pharmacy%20Contractors&amp;Page=Summary&amp;P1=dashboard&amp;Action=Navigate&amp;ViewState=0qe942k9ptvlkehgta8t09bgc6&amp;P16=NavRuleDefault&amp;NavFromViewID=d%3Adashboard~p%3A8qvj24gcsk0tmf86">Flu report - Oracle Analytics Dashboard</a></li>\r\n</ul></div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Exclusion of Dental Prescribing</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Prescriptions issued by dentists and dispensed in the community are not included in the EPD dataset.</p>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Hospital Prescribing: Site Code vs. Cost Centre</h3>\r\n<p>There is a&nbsp;<strong>distinction in hospital prescribing data</strong>&nbsp;included in EPD:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Excluded</strong>: Items prescribed using Hospital Site codes and dispensed in the community</li>\r\n<li><strong>Included</strong>: Items prescribed using Hospital Cost Centre codes, even if dispensed in the community</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>This means that although both may represent hospital-originated prescriptions, only those tied to cost centres are within EPD scope. For further analysis of Hospital Site code prescribing, refer to the&nbsp;<a href="https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/hospital-prescribing-dispensed-in-the-community"><strong>Hospital Prescribing Dispensed in the Community Dataset</strong></a>, which&nbsp;<strong>excludes Hospital Cost Centre data</strong>&nbsp;to avoid duplication.</p>\r\n</div>\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">Financial Data Methodology</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>From April 2024 (data published from&nbsp;June 2024), actual cost calculations in financial reports will include discounts calculated under a new methodology. Further details can be found in the article: <a href="https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/news/changes-to-actual-cost-reporting-calculation-pharmacy-only">Changes to Actual Cost reporting calculation (Pharmacy only)</a>.\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<div class="nhsuk-inset-text">\r\n<span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Information: </span><h3 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-32">SNOMED CT and BNF Code Mapping</h3>\r\n\r\n<p>More detailed mapping of medicine and appliance products with their associated SNOMED CT and BNF codes is available at <a href="https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/prescription-data/understanding-our-data/bnf-snomed-mapping">BNF SNOMED mapping | NHSBSA</a>. The timing of these reports is aligned to the monthly EPD dataset.\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<h2>Enquiries</h2>\r\n<!---Who can I contact Section-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Who can I contact if I have queries relating to the data?\r\n </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p><p>If you have any queries regarding the data provided, or if you plan on publishing, the data please contact <a href="mailto:DataServicesSupport@nhsbsa.nhs.uk">DataServicesSupport@nhsbsa.nhs.uk</a> ensuring you quote the name of the dataset for reference. This is important to ensure that the figures are not misunderstood or misrepresented.</p></p>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<h2>Citing and Reusing This Data</h2>\r\n<!---Reusing the data and copyright Section-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Important information regarding reusing the data and copyright\r\n </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n <p><p>If you plan on producing a press or broadcast story based upon the data please contact <a href="mailto: communicationsteam@nhsbsa.nhs.uk "> communicationsteam@nhsbsa.nhs.uk </a>. This is important to ensure that the figures are not misunderstood or misrepresented.</p>\r\n<p>The information supplied to you continues to be protected by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and is subject to NHSBSA copyright. This information is licenced under the terms of the Open Government Licence detailed at:</p>\r\n<p><a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/</a></p>\r\n<p>Should you wish to re-use the information you must include the following statement: &ldquo;NHSBSA Copyright 2025&rdquo; Failure to do so is a breach of the terms of the licence.</p>\r\n<p>Information you receive which is not subject to NHSBSA Copyright continues to be protected by the copyright of the person, or organisation, from which the information originated. Please obtain their permission before reproducing any third party (non NHSBSA Copyright) information.</p></p>\r\n </div>\r\n</details>\r\n\r\n<!---Citation-->\r\n<details class="nhsuk-details">\r\n <summary class="nhsuk-details__summary">\r\n <span class="nhsuk-details__summary-text nhsuk-u-font-size-24">Citation\r\n </span>\r\n </summary>\r\n <div class="nhsuk-details__text">\r\n<p><p>NHS Business Services Authority. "English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code" NHS Business Services Authority Open Data. Accessed **[Date Accessed]**. URL: <a href=" https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/english-prescribing-dataset-epd-with-snomed-code"> https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/english-prescribing-dataset-epd-with-snomed-code</a></p>\r\n</div>\r\n</details>', 'num_resources': 60, 'num_tags': 3, 'organization': {'id': 'ab9f74b0-a7ac-41a8-a97b-e49f8cd02aff', 'name': 'community_prescribing_dispensing', 'title': 'Community Prescribing & Dispensing', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'Datasets on the prescribing and dispensing of medicines in the community', 'image_url': 'https://storage.googleapis.com/dx-nhs-production/_assets/group/2020-11-29-111330.020756-prescribing-Icon.jpg', 'created': '2020-03-17T10:06:07.650987', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'}, 'owner_org': 'ab9f74b0-a7ac-41a8-a97b-e49f8cd02aff', 'private': False, 'state': 'active', 'title': 'English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code', 'type': 'dataset', 'upload_to_bigquery': 'true', 'url': 'NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) Data warehouse ', 'version': '1.0', 'extras': [{'key': 'tableschema', 'value': '{"fields": [{"name": "YEAR_MONTH", "title": "Year and Month as YYYYMM", "type": "integer", "description": "Example: `201401`"}, {"name": "REGIONAL_OFFICE_NAME", "title": "Regional Office Name", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a geographical region by NHS England. Each region supports local systems to provide more joined up and care for patients."}, {"name": "REGIONAL_OFFICE_CODE", "title": "Regional Office Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a Regional Office."}, {"name": "AREA_TEAM_NAME", "title": "Area Team Name", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a geographical area by NHS England that is a smaller division of a Regional Office. (This column is only present in data from Jan 2014 to Mar 2020)"}, {"name": "AREA_TEAM_CODE", "title": "Area Team Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to an Area Team. (This column is only present in data from Jan 2014 to Mar 2020)"}, {"name": "STP_NAME", "title": "Area Team Name", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a geographical area by NHS England that is a smaller division of a Region. STP stands for Sustainability and Transformation Partnership"}, {"name": "STP_CODE", "title": "Area Team Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to an STP. STP stands for Sustainability and Transformation Partnership."}, {"name": "PCO_NAME", "title": "Primary Care Organisation Name", "type": "string", "description": "An NHS organisation that commissions or provides care services involving prescriptions that are dispensed in the community. \\n\\nFor example: a Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), an NHS Trust."}, {"name": "PCO_CODE", "title": "Primary Care Organisation Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a Primary Care Organisation."}, {"name": "PRACTICE_NAME", "title": "Practice Name ", "type": "string", "description": "The name of an organisation that employs one or more prescribers who issue prescriptions that may be dispensed in the community. For example:\\na GP Practice, an Out-of-Hours service, a hospital department within an NHS Trust."}, {"name": "PRACTICE_CODE", "title": "Practice Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a Practice."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_1", "title": "Address Field 1", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_2", "title": "Address Field 2", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_3", "title": "Address Field 3", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "ADDRESS_4", "title": "Address Field 4", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "POSTCODE", "title": "Post Code", "type": "string", "description": "The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\\n\\nThis data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required."}, {"name": "BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Chemical Substance Code", "type": "string", "description": "A unique code used to refer to a BNF Chemical Substance.\\n\\nFor example, `0501013B0`"}, {"name": "CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE_BNF_DESCR", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Chemical Substance Description", "type": "string", "description": "The name of the main active ingredient in a drug or the type of an appliance. \\n\\nDetermined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, `Amoxicillin`"}, {"name": "BNF_CODE", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Code", "type": "string", "description": "The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, `0501013B0AAABAB`"}, {"name": "BNF_DESCRIPTION", "title": " British National Formulatory (BNF) Description", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, `Amoxicillin 500mg` capsules"}, {"name": "BNF_CHAPTER_PLUS_CODE", "title": "British National Formulatory (BNF) Description", "type": "string", "description": "The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. Includes the numerical code used to refer to the chapter.\\n\\nFor example, `05: Infections`"}, {"name": "QUANTITY", "title": "Quantity", "type": "number", "description": "The quantity of a medicine, dressing or appliance for which an individual item was prescribed and dispensed, for each BNF Presentation. This represents a pseudo pack size, to illustrate the typical range of prescribed quantities of a given presentation. For example, a quantity of 28 for `Amoxicillin 500mg` capsules means that the pack size dispensed was 28 capsules."}, {"name": "ITEMS", "title": "Items", "type": "integer", "description": "The number of times a product appears on a prescription form. Prescription forms include both paper prescriptions and electronic messages."}, {"name": "TOTAL_QUANTITY", "title": "Total Quantity", "type": "number", "description": "The total quantity of a drug or appliance that was prescribed.\\n\\nThis is calculated by multiplying Quantity by Items. For example, if 2 items of `Amoxicillin 500mg` capsules with a quantity of 28 were prescribed, total quantity will be 56."}, {"name": "ADQUSAGE", "title": "Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) ", "type": "number", "description": "Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) is the typical daily dose of a medication, prescribed to adult patients by GP Practices.\\n\\nThis field shows the quantity prescribed multiplied by the strength, which is then divided by the Average Daily Quantity value."}, {"name": "NIC", "title": "Net Ingredient Cost (NIC)", "type": "number", "description": "The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.\\n\\nSometimes called the \'Net Ingredient Cost\' (NIC).\\n\\nThe basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. \\n\\nFor any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product."}, {"name": "ACTUAL_COST", "title": "Actual Cost ", "type": "number", "description": "The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.\\n\\nSee notes for details of the calculation. The calculation is:\\n\\nNet Ingredient Cost - National Average Discount Percentage + (payment for consumables + out of pocket expenses + payment for containers)"}, {"name": "UNIDENTIFIED", "title": "Unidentified", "type": "boolean", "description": "This field shows data from prescription forms that could not be allocated to a Practice. 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This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England Area Teams or the Clinical Commissioning Group, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\',u\'name\': u\'POSTCODE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'British National Formulary (BNF) Chemical Substance Code\',u\'description\': u\'A unique code used to refer to a BNF Chemical Substance.For example, 0501013B0\',u\'name\': u\'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'British National Formulary (BNF) Chemical Substance Description\',u\'description\': u\'The name of the main active ingredient in a drug or the type of an appliance. Determined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. 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Includes the numerical code used to refer to the chapter.For example, 05: Infections\',u\'name\': u\'BNF_CHAPTER_PLUS_CODE\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Quantity\',u\'description\': u\'The quantity of a medicine, dressing or appliance for which an individual item was prescribed and dispensed, for each BNF Presentation. This represents a pseudo pack size, to illustrate the typical range of prescribed quantities of a given presentation. For example, a quantity of 28 for Amoxicillin 500mg capsules means that the pack size dispensed was 28 capsules.\',u\'name\': u\'QUANTITY\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Items\',u\'description\': u\'The number of times a product appears on a prescription form. 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This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England ICBs or the SICBL, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.\',u\'name\': u\'ADDRESS_4\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Post Code\',u\'description\': u\'The Address used by a Practice. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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Each region supports local systems to provide more joined up and care for patients.', 'name': 'REGIONAL_OFFICE_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Regional Office Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a Regional Office.', 'name': 'REGIONAL_OFFICE_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Integrated Care Board (ICB) Name', 'description': 'The name given to a geographical statutory organisation by NHS England that is a smaller division of a Region.', 'name': 'ICB_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Integrated Care Board (ICB) Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to an ICB.', 'name': 'ICB_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Primary Care Organisation Name', 'description': 'An NHS organisation that commissions or provides care services involving prescriptions that are dispensed in the community. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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Determined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, Amoxicillin', 'name': 'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, 0501013B0AAABAB', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, Amoxicillin 500mg capsules', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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Determined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, Amoxicillin', 'name': 'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, 0501013B0AAABAB', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, Amoxicillin 500mg capsules', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. Includes the numerical code used to refer to the chapter.For example, 05: Infections', 'name': 'BNF_CHAPTER_PLUS_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Quantity', 'description': 'The quantity of a medicine, dressing or appliance for which an individual item was prescribed and dispensed, for each BNF Presentation. This represents a pseudo pack size, to illustrate the typical range of prescribed quantities of a given presentation. For example, a quantity of 28 for Amoxicillin 500mg capsules means that the pack size dispensed was 28 capsules.', 'name': 'QUANTITY', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Items', 'description': 'The number of times a product appears on a prescription form. Prescription forms include both paper prescriptions and electronic messages.', 'name': 'ITEMS', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Total Quantity', 'description': 'The total quantity of a drug or appliance that was prescribed.This is calculated by multiplying Quantity by Items. For example, if 2 items of Amoxicillin 500mg capsules with a quantity of 28 were prescribed, total quantity will be 56.', 'name': 'TOTAL_QUANTITY', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ)', 'description': 'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) is the typical daily dose of a medication, prescribed to adult patients by GP Practices.This field shows the quantity prescribed multiplied by the strength, which is then divided by the Average Daily Quantity value.', 'name': 'ADQ_USAGE', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Net Ingredient Cost (NIC)', 'description': 'In GBP. The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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Each region supports local systems to provide more joined up and care for patients.', 'name': 'REGIONAL_OFFICE_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Regional Office Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a Regional Office.', 'name': 'REGIONAL_OFFICE_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Integrated Care Board (ICB) Name', 'description': 'The name given to a geographical statutory organisation by NHS England that is a smaller division of a Region.', 'name': 'ICB_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Integrated Care Board (ICB) Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to an ICB.', 'name': 'ICB_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Primary Care Organisation Name', 'description': 'An NHS organisation that commissions or provides care services involving prescriptions that are dispensed in the community. For example: a Sub Integrated Care Board Location (SICBL), an NHS Trust.', 'name': 'PCO_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Primary Care Organisation Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a Primary Care Organisation.', 'name': 'PCO_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Practice Name', 'description': 'The name of an organisation that employs one or more prescribers who issue prescriptions that may be dispensed in the community. For example:a GP Practice, an Out-of-Hours service, a hospital department within an NHS Trust.', 'name': 'PRACTICE_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Practice Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a Practice.', 'name': 'PRACTICE_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Address Field 1', 'description': 'The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England ICBs or the SICBL, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.', 'name': 'ADDRESS_1', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Address Field 2', 'description': 'The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England ICBs or the SICBL, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.', 'name': 'ADDRESS_2', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Address Field 3', 'description': 'The Address used by a Practice. This data is supplied by Primary Care Support England (PSCE), NHS England ICBs or the SICBL, whenever a new practice is opened or if a change of details is required.', 'name': 'ADDRESS_3', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Address Field 4', 'description': 'The Address used by a Practice. 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Determined by the British National Formulatory (BNF) for drugs, or the NHS BSA for appliances. For example, Amoxicillin', 'name': 'BNF_CHEMICAL_SUBSTANCE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Code', 'description': 'The unique code used to refer to a BNF Presentation. For example, 0501013B0AAABAB', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to the specific type, strength, and formulation of a drug; or, the specific type of an appliance. For example, Amoxicillin 500mg capsules', 'name': 'BNF_PRESENTATION_NAME', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'British National Formulary (BNF) Description', 'description': 'The name given to a British National Formulatory (BNF) Chapter that includes the prescribed product. Includes the numerical code used to refer to the chapter.For example, 05: Infections', 'name': 'BNF_CHAPTER_PLUS_CODE', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Quantity', 'description': 'The quantity of a medicine, dressing or appliance for which an individual item was prescribed and dispensed, for each BNF Presentation. This represents a pseudo pack size, to illustrate the typical range of prescribed quantities of a given presentation. For example, a quantity of 28 for Amoxicillin 500mg capsules means that the pack size dispensed was 28 capsules.', 'name': 'QUANTITY', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Items', 'description': 'The number of times a product appears on a prescription form. Prescription forms include both paper prescriptions and electronic messages.', 'name': 'ITEMS', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Total Quantity', 'description': 'The total quantity of a drug or appliance that was prescribed.This is calculated by multiplying Quantity by Items. For example, if 2 items of Amoxicillin 500mg capsules with a quantity of 28 were prescribed, total quantity will be 56.', 'name': 'TOTAL_QUANTITY', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ)', 'description': 'Average Daily Quantity (ADQ) is the typical daily dose of a medication, prescribed to adult patients by GP Practices.This field shows the quantity prescribed multiplied by the strength, which is then divided by the Average Daily Quantity value.', 'name': 'ADQ_USAGE', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Net Ingredient Cost (NIC)', 'description': 'In GBP. The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.', 'name': 'NIC', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}, {'title': 'Actual Cost', 'description': 'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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The identifier will not be re-used and or allocated to another presentation.', 'name': 'SNOMED_CODE', 'type': 'number', 'format': 'default'}], 'missingValues': ['']}, 'sha256': '6a1aaab3a3cb91dfcaa73803ff4b771d3db6338a1159428e86f6357950c16e31', 'size': 7775623589, 'state': 'active', 'title': 'English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED code - Sep 2025', 'url': 'https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/906115a6-4155-44be-8b81-f8e83cebfb84/resource/017e350f-c007-4d6f-8700-d8063e87a931/download/epd_snomed_202509.csv', 'url_type': 'upload', 'zip_url': 'https://83025b28472d6aa2bf5ae59f3724aa78.eu.r2.cloudflarestorage.com/dx-nhs-production/DATOPIAN_DATA/EPD_SNOMED_202509.ZIP?response-content-disposition=filename%3DEPD_SNOMED_202509.ZIP&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=d1d532dd4244a61845b7ea3d94bcd4d9%2F20251229%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251229T101503Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=34457ffd2798e161fc0ceb01061867211082e888db5fd354a325fd6de127c8f0'}, {'bq_table_name': 'EPD_SNOMED_202510', 'cache_last_updated': None, 'cache_url': None, 'created': '2025-12-19T11:07:12.199066', 'datastore_active': 'true', 'description': '', 'encoding': 'utf8', 'format': 'CSV', 'hash': 'c590781a6e2138eaaf25d60cecb3f73dce82735584afaa3f7971f43726aa983b', 'id': 'd28455b2-7373-4d4a-8577-b28973ddba00', 'last_modified': None, 'lfs_prefix': 'community_prescribing_dispensing/english-prescribing-dataset-epd-with-snomed-code', 'metadata_modified': '2025-12-19T11:07:12.100891', 'mimetype': 'text/csv', 'mimetype_inner': None, 'name': 'EPD_SNOMED_202510', 'package_id': '906115a6-4155-44be-8b81-f8e83cebfb84', 'position': 59, 'resource_type': None, 'restricted': '{level: public}', 'schema': '{u\'fields\': [{u\'title\': u\'Year and Month as YYYY-MM\',u\'description\': u\'Example: 2014-01\',u\'name\': u\'YEAR_MONTH\', u\'type\': u\'string\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Regional Office Name\',u\'description\': u\'The name given to a geographical region by NHS England. 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The amount that would be paid using the basic price of the prescribed drug or appliance and the quantity prescribed.Sometimes called the "Net Ingredient Cost" (NIC).The basic price is given either in the Drug Tariff or is determined from prices published by manufacturers, wholesalers or suppliers. Basic price is set out in Parts 8 and 9 of the Drug Tariff. For any drugs or appliances not in Part 8, the price is usually taken from the manufacturer, wholesaler or supplier of the product.\',u\'name\': u\'NIC\', u\'type\': u\'number\', u\'format\': u\'default\'},{u\'title\': u\'Actual Cost\',u\'description\': u\'In GBP. The basic cost after adjustment for the national average discount and some payments to the dispenser.See notes for details of the calculation. 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  • Gravatar Tony Hemus created resource view Data Explorer
    1 month ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    1 month ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    1 month ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    2 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus created resource view Data Explorer
    2 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    2 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    3 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    3 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    3 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    3 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus created resource view Data Explorer
    3 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    3 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    3 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus created resource view Data Explorer
    4 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    4 months ago
  • b1d70118-9101-499b-a398-9676d4310424 updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    4 months ago
  • b1d70118-9101-499b-a398-9676d4310424 updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    4 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    5 months ago
  • Gravatar ckan_admin updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    5 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus created resource view Data Explorer
    5 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    5 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    5 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    5 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    5 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    6 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus created resource view Data Explorer
    6 months ago
  • Gravatar Tony Hemus updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    6 months ago
  • Gravatar Data Services Support updated the dataset English Prescribing Dataset (EPD) with SNOMED Code
    6 months ago
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